Ubuntu
systemd package

systemd-resolved error while reading 'ReadEtcHosts' config option

Asked by Thorsten

[~] # cat /etc/systemd/resolved.conf
[Resolve]
DNS=8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 2001:4860:4860::8888
Domains=
DNSStubListener=yes
ReadEtcHosts=yes

if my configs looks like this (above) I get the following error message at startup

systemd-resolved[21573]: /etc/systemd/resolved.conf:5: Unknown lvalue 'ReadEtcHosts' in section 'Resolve'

my systemd-version is the following

systemd-resolve --version
systemd 237

[~] # lsb_release -rd
Description: Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
Release: 18.04

[~] # apt-cache policy systemd
systemd:
  Installed: 237-3ubuntu10.45
  Candidate: 237-3ubuntu10.45
  Version table:
 *** 237-3ubuntu10.45 500

All updates of Ubuntu installed.

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This question was originally filed as bug #1921476.

Revision history for this message
Thorsten (thomic) said : 		#1

I guess this config option is not available in 18.04. can be closed.

Revision history for this message
Manfred Hampl (m-hampl) said : 		#2

From the NEWS.gz file

...
 CHANGES WITH 240:
...
        * systemd-resolved's configuration file resolved.conf gained a new
          option ReadEtcHosts= which may be used to turn off processing and
          honoring /etc/hosts entries.
...

So this option has been added only in version 240 (in disco and later) and is not available in version 237 in bionic.

Revision history for this message
Teodor Knapik (zolya) said : 		#3

I am facing a similar problem. Although I did not find an error message like Thorsten, I am noticing that

          ReadEtcHosts=yes

is set in /etc/systemd/resolved.conf and is ignored by systemd-resolved whereas it is clearly specifed in resolved.conf(5) that

       « If "yes" (the default), the DNS stub
           resolver will read /etc/hosts, and try to
           resolve hosts or address by using the entries
          in the file before sending query to DNS servers.»

Any comment on how to obtain this behaviour will be welcome.

Back to original post, I suggest Thorsten try to comment #ReadEtcHosts=yes in /etc/systemd/resolved.conf to avoid the error.

Concerning Manfred Hampl's reply, if the option has been added in version 240 of systemd-resolved, perhaps it has not been done properly ? Indeed my version is

    spectrum% apt-cache policy systemd
    systemd:
      Installed : 245.4-4ubuntu3.4
      Candidate : 245.4-4ubuntu3.5
     (... some other suff ...)

running on Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS.

I would like to add to this discussion the following question:

   How to force systemd-resolved to resolve names from /etc/hosts before querying DNS servers ?
   If this behaviour cannot be obtained with a stable version of systemd-resolved running on Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS, can it be with an alternative DNS stub resolver ?

Revision history for this message
Manfred Hampl (m-hampl) said : 		#4

@Theodor Knapik:

1. You better create a new question document for your problem

2. What is the output of the command
grep -i ReadEtcHosts /etc/systemd/resolved.conf /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/*.conf /usr/lib/systemd/resolved.conf.d/*.conf /usr/local/lib/systemd/resolved.conf.d/*.conf

Revision history for this message
Teodor Knapik (zolya) said : 		#5

Manfred Hampl (m-hampl) said on 2021-04-05:
> 2. What is the output of the command

spectrum% grep -i ReadEtcHosts /etc/systemd/resolved.conf
ReadEtcHosts=yes

The following directories do not exist on my installation:

                  /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/
                  /usr/lib/systemd/resolved.conf.d/
                  /usr/local/lib/systemd/resolved.conf.d/

Revision history for this message
Manfred Hampl (m-hampl) said : 		#6

@Theodor Knapik
If you do not get the message "/etc/systemd/resolved.conf: Unknown lvalue 'ReadEtcHosts' in section 'Resolve'", then you have a different problem.
Please stop polluting this question with your information but create a question of you own.

Can you help with this problem?

Provide an answer of your own, or ask Thorsten for more information if necessary.

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